Beyond Her Horizons

An All-Female Expedition Across the Northwest Passage Celebrating Womenโ€™s Contributions to the Arctic

2022 Trebek Grantee

Jessica Houston

Trebek Grantee Jessica Houston, and Okalik Eegeesiak, an Inuit leader and former Chair of the Inuit Circumpolar Council, led the โ€œBeyond Her Horizonsโ€ expedition, which culminated in a 60-minute film in Inuktut, English, and French.

The Beyond Her Horizons project is an all-female polar expedition through the Northwest Passage. Jessica Houston and Okalik Eegeesiak embarked on this journey to sail 5,400KM through the Northwest Passage,making visits to 5 communities along the way and discovering the stories of past and present women who have helped shape the Arctic.

The team aims to challenge colonial narratives and highlight the contributions of women across disciplines in Arctic exploration. This project showcases stories of diverse women living, working, and researching in the Arctic, providing a platform for voices often overlooked in dominant historical accounts.

Celebrating Women's Contributions to Polar Exploration

Beyond Her Horizons

Experience the breathtaking journey of Beyond Her Horizons through the eyes of Jessica Houston and the all-female participants on a 5,400 km expedition across the Northwest Passage. As the voyage unfolds, the film combines images of the journey with the voices of the remarkable women they encounter, each sharing stories of life in the changing Arctic.

From historical research to meaningful discussions in five Arctic communities with women across disciplines living and working in the Arctic, Beyond Her Horizons weaves a narrative that celebrates the rich contributions of women to Arctic exploration.

Watch the trailer to embark on a journey that challenges colonial narratives, honours the legacy of Inuit women and women across disciplines, and reveals stories of female resilience and resourcefulness throughout time.

The history of Arctic exploration has often been told through a colonial lens, overshadowing the crucial contributions of women, especially Indigenous women. Beyond Her Horizons seeks to revisit and illuminate these narratives, highlighting the indispensable roles women have played in aiding male explorers by preparing, treating, and sewing life-saving clothing, charting paths, hunting, and surviving in these harsh environments. This project and film recognizes and celebrates the rich Indigenous knowledge and contributions that have been vital to Arctic exploration to today.

The North is steeped in the histories of extraordinary Indigenous women who have left lasting imprints on their communities and beyond. These remarkable women have been leaders, artists, activists, and visionaries, steadfastly preserving and promoting their cultures while adeptly navigating the challenges of changing times. From the early 18th century to the mid-20th century, these trailblazers have played pivotal roles in shaping the cultural and social landscapes of the North. Their wisdom, courage,and contributions and knowledge of place-names, weather, geography, animal behaviour, wayfinding, topography, astronomy inspire and empower future generations.

These profiles honour their legacies and the profound impact they have had on preserving Indigenous heritage while helping to shape the Arctic.

The Untold Stories of Remarkable Women

We also recognize the remarkable non-Indigenous women who were drawn to the Arctic's people and culture. These adventurous women embraced the challenges of the North with a sense of wonder and a deep respect for the land, its people and culture.

They were pioneers, entrepreneurs, explorers, and artists who contributed significantly to the development and understanding of the Arctic. Their stories highlight their appreciation and admiration for Inuit culture, marking them as key figures in the historical tapestry of the North.

These profiles celebrate their stories and their role in connecting diverse cultures and advancing knowledge of the Arctic.

Honouring Female Trailblazers of the Arctic

Between June 25 and September 28, 2023, Trebek Explorer Jessica Houston and the team set out on a journey that included sailing 5,400 KM of the NW Passage. Along the way they visited 5 vibrant Arctic Communities - to hear the local stories of the women that helped shape the Arctic today.

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TREBEK PROJECT JOURNEY

LEG #1

HISTORICAL RESEARCH

The first leg of the journey began in Connecticut, USA, where Jessica Houston and Okalik Eegeesiak visited Tookoolito's grave. This trip was all about historical research, including a visit to the Mystic Seaport Museum. There, they saw powerful artefacts like Tookoolito's braid and letters, as well as the intricate beadwork of Siusarnaq (Shoofly Comer). They met with Whaling Captain Comerโ€™s great-grandson, Tom Comer, who shared stories of Siusarnaq that were passed down through his family.

At the New London Historical Society, Okalik and Debbie Brisebois reviewed Tookoolito's personal letters, uncovering rich stories and providing a direct connection to her past. These experiences highlighted the significant contributions of Inuit women to Arctic exploration and history and set a reflective tone for the journey ahead.

Mystic Seaport Museum New London Historical Society

CONNECTICUT, USA

June 25, 2023

LEG #2

IQALUIT  to POND INLET

In Iqaluit, they participated in a traditional qulliq lighting ceremony with Martha Tikivik, the eldest elder of Iqaluit, highlighting women's cultural significance and role in Inuit traditions. They also met with Aaju Peter, an esteemed Inuit lawyer, activist, and artist.

The team flew from Iqaluit (the capital of Nunavut) to Pond Inlet (also known as Mittimatalik), a picturesque community located on the northern tip of Baffin Island in Nunavut, where their journey to sail across the Northwest Passage began. In Pond Inlet, they conducted interviews and documented oral histories, gathering valuable insights into the lives and contributions of Arctic women.

IQALUIT, NUNAVUT

Arctic Community Visit 1

July 25 - August 5, 2023

POND INLET, NUNAVUT

Arctic Community Visit 2

August 5 to August 8, 2023

POND INLET to GJOA HAVEN

August 8 - August 17 , 2023

LEG #3

SAIL the NORTHWEST PASSAGE

The final leg of the journey took the team sailing through the Northwest Passage, with significant stops in Gjoa Haven and Tuktoyaktuk. In Gjoa Haven, they participated in local events, learned about the communityโ€™s history, and documented the unique aspects of life in this Arctic town. In Tuktoyaktuk, they engaged with residents to understand the impact of climate change on their environment and traditional ways of life.

They also captured the stunning landscapes and local architecture, highlighting the beauty and challenges faced by the community.

Arctic Community Visit 3

GJOA HAVEN, NUNAVUT

August 17 to August 19, 2023

FRANKLIN STRAIGHT to CAMBRIDGE BAY

August 19 to August 23, 2023

Arctic Community Visit 4

CAMBRIDGE BAY, NUNAVUT

August 23 to August 26, 2023

CAMBRIDGE BAY to TUKTOYAKTUK

August 26 to September 3 , 2023

Arctic Community Visit 5

TUKTOYAKTUK, NWT

September 3 -  to September 6, 2023

TUKTOYAKTUK,NWT to NOME, ALASKA

September 6 - September 28, 2024

TREBEK GRANTEES DRIVE IMPACT IN 3 WAYS

The Trebek Initiative launched in 2021 to explore and celebrate Canadaโ€™s natural and cultural heritage. Through storytelling, we illuminate the hopeful work our 38 Trebek Grantees are doing across Canada, with a goal to inspire future explorers and drive meaningful impact through Discovery, Engagement and Action.

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DISCOVERY

Project Impact Through

The Beyond Her Horizons expedition unearthed a wealth of untold stories and historical artefacts that provide a deeper understanding of women's contributions to Arctic exploration.

Beyond Her Horizons uncovered rich, untold stories that paint a fuller picture of Arctic history. By documenting these narratives, they have provided new perspectives on the contributions of women like Tookoolito and Siusarnaq. These discoveries not only honour their legacies but also inspire future generations to recognize and celebrate women's roles in history.

HISTORICAL ICONS

ICONIC WOMEN OF THE ARCTIC

ENGAGEMENT

Project Impact Through

This project offers an example of a different kind of exploration; it was a mission to engage directly with communities, academics, and elders to preserve and pass on their invaluable knowledge. The team met with 27 remarkable women and recorded their stories. These collected stories culminated in an hour-long film, an exhibition of panoramic photographs, and a plan to engage students at schools, ensuring the rich cultural heritage of Inuit is shared with future generations.

  • Honouring History:

    The journey began with historical research in Connecticut, where the team interacted with artefacts and personal letters of notable Inuit women like Tookoolito and Siusarnaq (Shoofly Comer). This set the foundation for understanding the significant contributions of these women to the Arctic.

    Listening to Stories:

    Before, during and after the  expedition, the team worked closely with Northern and Southern communities. In each Arctic community visitedโ€”Iqaluit, Pond Inlet, Gjoa Haven, Cambridge Bay, and Tuktoyaktukโ€”they engaged with locals to collect oral histories. These stories, told in Inuktut, English, and French, captured the lived experiences of 27 Indigenous and non-Indigenous women, revealing a rich tapestry of Arctic life.

  • Bringing Stories to Life:

    The collected stories culminated in an hour-long film, premiering at the Alex Trebek Theatre in Ottawa, attended by nearly 100 people. The film brings to life the voices of remarkable women, celebrating their resilience and contributions. It deconstructs ideas of discovery, and broadens the image of what exploration can be when people across disciplines work collectively towards reconciliation.

    Celebrating Culture:

    Beyond Her Horizons also featured an exhibition of panorama photographs, using and subverting traditional visual cultures of Arctic expeditions. This exhibition celebrated the beauty and complexity of Northern communities, wildlife, and ecosystems, with gallery texts and audio components presented in Inuktut, English, and French.

    Sharing with Future Generations:

    The project extended its reach into Northern and Southern educational settings, with film screenings in schools fostering intergenerational knowledge exchange. Younger community members learned directly from the experiences and stories of their elders, ensuring that this vital cultural heritage is preserved for future generations.

  • Creating Partnerships:

    Beyond Her Horizonst was bolstered by collaborations with institutions and agencies such as McGill University, Environment Canada, SmartICE, Parks Canada, The Canada Council for the Arts and the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum. These partnerships strengthened ties with community leaders like Okalik Eegeesiak and Aaju Peter, and enriched the project's depth and impact.

    Connecting Communities:

    The journey also forged new partnerships with individuals and organisations such as

    Mariah Erkloo, Abbie Ootova, Gjoa Haven Heritage Center, and the Canadian High Arctic Research Station. These collaborations not only supported the project's goals but also fostered a sense of shared purpose and community.

Meet the โ€œQue Seraโ€

"Que Sera," the teamโ€™s trusted vessel, is a sturdy sailboat designed for Arctic exploration, with a skilled crew of 5 members needed to navigate the challenging conditions of the Northwest Passage.

How do we avoid the ice?

Equipped with advanced navigation technology, "Que Sera" utilises radar and sonar systems to detect and avoid icebergs. These tools, combined with the crew's expertise, are crucial in navigating safely through the ever-changing Arctic ice.

The crew benefitted from the on-the-ground expertise of Dr. Bruno Tremblay, climate scientist at McGill University and Tom Zagon at Environment Canada.

ACTION

Project Impact Through

The project's findings have been instrumental in reshaping narratives and inspiring new research focused on women's contributions to Arctic history. The documented stories and artefacts are used to develop educational materials, exhibitions, and public resources that highlight the significant roles women have played. These initiatives help ensure that the contributions of women are recognized and celebrated, promoting a more inclusive understanding of Arctic history.

The project's impact is further amplified through partnerships with educational institutions and cultural organisations, ensuring that these stories will inspire and educate future generations.

Our Journey was Supported by an All-Female Team

This all-female expedition team embarked on a journey through the Northwest Passage to honour the rich history and contributions of women in Arctic exploration.

Our diverse group, including Indigenous leaders, artists, scientists, and researchers each contributed their unique perspectives and skills.

While not everyone was on the boat - they were all part of the journey, contributing to the tapestry of stories that highlight the resilience, wisdom, and courage of the women we met. Together, the team aimed to document and celebrate the vital role of women in the Arctic, ensuring their voices and experiences are shared and remembered for generations to come.

We are grateful for the contributions of our team members to the project and we are honoured to highlight their larger contributions to their Arctic communities.

MEET THE TEAM
At Sea

  • Jessica Houston

    Artist

    A multidisciplinary artist, explores climate justice across the polar regions through oral narratives, photography, painting, and video. Collaborating with scientists and poets, she uncovers geographies of resistance in the Arctic, Iceland, and Antarctica. Funded by The Canada Council for the Arts, her works are in the collections of MMFA and BAnQ in Montrรฉal; MNBAQ in Quรฉbec; and the Canada Council Art Bank.

  • Okalik Eegeesiak

    Indigenous Leader

    Okalik is a consultant at NVision Insight Group Inc., and former chair of the Inuit Circumpolar Council, champions Inuit rights. With a wealth of experience representing Inuit interests across diverse platforms, she communicates Inuit aspirations globally, from governmental to grassroots levels.

  • Noรฉmie Planat

    Polar Scientist

    Noรฉmie is a PhD Candidate at McGill University, investigates the impact of Pacific Waters entering the Arctic via the Bering Strait. These waters, branching out differently, transport heat and fresher water, potentially influencing sea-ice cover in the Beaufort Sea. Noรฉmie conducts hydrographic measurements along this route, from Cambridge Bay to the Beaufort Sea.

MEET THE TEAM
On Land

  • Miriam Aglukkaq (Gjoa Haven)

    A respected leader and knowledge keeper, she is known for documenting archaic language, storytelling, and traditional singing. She has been a key advisor on Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (Inuit wisdom) in Nunavut. She raised six children while leading a semi-nomadic life and she continues to work to preserve her language and culture.

  • Rhoda Arnakallak (Pond Inlet)

    A respected elder who shared stories of her grandmother, Makpainnuk, who was an excellent seamstress who made traditional clothing for police officers. Rhoda is a knowledge keeper and has many traditional skills, including making Kamiit, traditional boots made from animal skins.

    She teaches others how to carry on Inuit traditional skills. She remembers nomadic ways of life and falling asleep in a sealskin tent, listening to her grandmotherโ€™s stories.

  • Miqqusaaq Bernadette Dean (Rankin Inlet)

    Bernadette is the great-granddaughter of Siusarnaq, renowned seamstress who aided Captain Comer.  Bernadette has worked very closely with Elders and youth on cultural program development, culture camps for Inuit youth and women, and Inuktitut language preservation projects. She has been a cultural advisor for museum exhibitions and documentary films about Inuit and Arctic history. She produced and co-directed

    Inuit Piqutingit (What belongs to Inuit)

    with Inuk filmmaker Zacharias Kunuk.

  • Cathy Converse (Author)

    An acclaimed bestselling author. One of her notable works, Against the Current the Remarkable Life of Agnes Deans Cameron, received the Lieutenant Governorโ€™s Medal for Historical Writing Honourable Mention. 

  • Mariah Erkloo (Pond Inlet)

    A sociology student at University of British Columbia and Pond Inlet resident, Mariah represents her community through her work as a cultural ambassador with Oxen Expeditions. She interviewed elders, transcribed and translated their stories and edited their audio for the Beyond her Horizons film.

  • Isabelle Gapp ( University of Aberdeen's Centre for Environment and Biodiversity)

    Specializes in landscape painting, environmental history, and climate change in the Circumpolar North. Her book "A Circumpolar Landscape: Art and Environment in Scandinavia and North America, 1890-1930" from Lund Humphries was published in April 2024.

  • Barbora Halaลกkovรก (Department of International Relations at Masaryk University, Czech Republic)

    An assistant professor and director of the ARCTOS research centre and a vice-chair of the Social & Human Working Group of the IASC. Her research interests focus on geopolitics in the Arctic, securitization theory, and NATO-Russia relations.

  • Trisha Killiktee (Pond Inlet)

    Trisha likes to throat sing, and she performs with Angeline Kiyoapik in the summertime when the cruise ships stop in Pond Inlet. She also travels to learn about Inuit culture or to perform. 

  • Angeline Kiyoapik (Pond Inlet)

    Angeline likes throat singing and square dancing. During the summertime, she sings for the cruise ships who visit Pond Inlet. She performs with Trisha Killiktee.

  • Joanna Kafarowski (Geographer and Author)

    Joanna wroteThe Polar Adventures of a Rich American Dame: A Life of Louise Arner Boyd and she spent over a decade working with Inuit women in the Canadian Arctic on gender and natural resource issues. She is currently working on a book about women, exploration and climate change in Greenland.

  • Julia Kasook (Tuktoyaktuk)

    A respected elder in her community working to preserve traditional knowledge and skills. She is a skilled seamstress and is teaching her granddaughter how to sew.

  • Chassidy Kasook (Tuktoyaktuk)

    Chassidy is a primary school student and the granddaughter of Julia Kasook. She is learning sewing from her grandmother and she loves Arctic Sports. She would like to go sailing on a boat someday.

  • Rhoda Koonoo (Pond Inlet)

    Rhoda was born near Pond Inlet at Button Point. Her family relocated to Craig Harbour on Ellesmere Island in 1951. For over 40 years, she's been active in the Womenโ€™s Auxiliary Group, renowned for assisting hunters and providing weather forecasts, among other achievements.

  • Genevieve LeMoine (The Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum and Arctic Studies Center, Bowdoin College)

    Genevieve is an archaeologist, author and curator. She co-authored Peary's Arctic Quest: Untold Stories from Robert E. Pearyโ€™s North Pole Expeditions.

  • Rebecca Luce-Kapler (Queenโ€™s University)

    Rebecca is the Dean of Education at Queen's University, a professor, and a writer.

    She is the winner of the Michener Medal in Fine Arts for writing and has published more than 50 poems and two books of poetry, most recently,

    The Negation of Chronology: Imagining Geraldine Moodie.

  • Mary Muckpa (Pond Inlet)ย 

    Mary is a retired educator who has been teaching for over 20 years. She is very involved in her local community and she is well-known for her sewing skills. She was born and raised in an outpost camp until late adolescence when her family finally settled.

  • Aimie Nรฉron (Parks Canada)

    Aimie is an underwater archeologist working on excavating the HMS Terror and the HMS Erebus, Franklinโ€™s ships that were lost in 1845. She is also a commercial diver.

  • Elisapie Inuarak (Pond Inlet)

    Elisapie was born in an outpost camp past Clyde River. She worked as a translator and an elder counsellor at schools until she retired. She is a well-respected elder in her community.

  • Eavan Oโ€™Dochartaigh ( University of Galway, Ireland)

    Eavan is an Honorary Research Lecturer and her recent book

    Visual Culture and Arctic Voyages

    , published by Cambridge University Press in 2022, explores the visual culture on board 19th-century Arctic expeditions and challenges the enduring 'man-versus-nature' narrative that continues to influence polar perceptions today.

  • Abbie Ootova (Pond Inlet)

    Abbie is a cultural performer and she sings the national Canadian anthem in Inuktitut for opening ceremonies. She is versed in the singing traditions of her Inuit culture. She interviewed elders, transcribed and translated their stories and edited their audio for the

    Beyond her Horizons

    film.

  • Aaju Peter (Iqaluit)

    Aaju is a lawyer, activist, and sealskin clothing designer. She is featured in the documentaryTwice Colonized

    .In 2012, she received the Order of Canada. Aaju advocates for Inuit rights to seal and sealskin products as well as the Inuit right to be involved in issues related to Arctic waters.

  • Sunniva Sorby (cofounder Hearts in the Ice)

    Sunniva is a polar ambassador, author and explorer. She overwintered in the Arctic for 29 months along with Hilde Falun Strom in 2021. With over 25 years in the polar regions as historian and naturalist guide, Sunniva is an advocate for protecting the Arctic and Antarctic through storytelling, citizen science, youth engagement and visual inspiration.

    She presented at UNCop26 and addressed the United Nations on community courage in solving the climate crisis.

  • Martha Tikivik (Iqaluit)

    Martha is a respected figure in her community. She recalls sailing with her family to teach other Inuit how to sail. Martha believes in the spiritual connection between the living and their ancestors, often sharing her wisdom at special events by lighting her qulliq, the traditional oil lamp.

  • Katherine Wilson (SmartIce)

    Katherine is the Director of Knowledge Co-production at SmartICE Inc.  Since 2015 she has been mentoring and co-developing training for Inuit from 9 communities across Inuit Nunangat to produce ice safety products for their communities, using their knowledge and language.

  • Julianne Yip (Environment and Climate Change Canada)

    Julianne is a sociocultural anthropologist trained at McGill University, Canada. Her research focuses on sea ice, climate change, zoonotic diseases, and synthetic biology, exploring how these reshape the human experience. Yip experiments with multimodal scholarship, contributing to projects like the 360-degree film "Worlds of Ice" and "The Call of Things." She is currently a Policy Analyst at the Meteorological Service of Canada.

WHATโ€™S NEXT?

Following the Beyond Her Horizons expedition, Jessica Houston is focusing on storytelling and cultural preservation in the Arctic. In collaboration with local communities, she is developing a multimedia project to document the experiences of Inuit women and women across disciplines. This initiative will capture oral histories, traditional knowledge, and contemporary stories, ensuring their preservation for future generations.

Jessica is also creating an educational program to bring these stories into Canadian classrooms, inspiring young Canadians to appreciate the Arctic's rich cultural heritage. Additionally, she plans to launch an interactive digital archive featuring photographs, videos, audio recordings, and narratives from the expedition.

Beyond Her Horizons will be featured as part of Canadian Geographic curricular material, which will reach 27,000 educators throughout Canada. Jessica has several upcoming exhibitions in Canada and abroad.

Through these projects, Jessica aims to foster greater understanding and appreciation of the Arctic's cultural landscape, highlighting the contributions of Inuit women and women across disciplines working in the Arctic today.

  THANK YOU  


In addition to the Trebek Initiative Grant, the project received support from The Canada Council for the Arts, Parks Canada, Canadian North, NVision Insight Group, Fondation Pacifique, with handmade journals supplied by Il Torchio in Florence, Italy.

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